Effect of Form and Level of Chia Seeds (Salvia hispanica L.) Incorporation on the Sensory Quality of Rabri
Sapna Jain *
Department of Dairy Technology, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
S. Kartikeyan
Department of Dairy Technology, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
S. Asgar
Department of Dairy Technology, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
C. Sahu
Department of Dairy Engineering, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
A. Khare
Department of Dairy Chemistry, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
R. K. Sahu
Department of Food Technology, College of Dairy Science and Food Technology, DSVCKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Value-added dairy products significantly elevate the nutritional quality, functional attributes and economic worth of traditional dairy foods, effectively addressing the dynamic and health-conscious demands of modern consumers. In this context, Chia seeds emerge as a powerful functional ingredient and nutritional supplement, distinguished by their nutrient-dense composition coupled with diverse techno-functional properties making them highly suitable for innovative dairy product development. In present study, the acceptability of form and level of Chia seeds in indigenous milk-based product, Rabri was studied on the basis of sensory characterization. The control sample was prepared from full fat milk (6% fat) and standardized milk (4.5%) was used for manufacturing of experimental product. The Chia seeds as whole and powdered form were added @ 0.5% for the manufacturing of Rabri. The product was sensorily evaluated using a 9 point Hedonic scale. The whole Chia seeds incorporated Rabriwas acceptable with overall acceptability (OA) of 7.90±0.14 as it was found at par with control that had OA-7.93±0.06whereas, Chia seeds powder incorporated Rabriwas scored least (OA-7.02±0.13). The colour& appearance (6.82±0.18) and body & texture (6.99±0.16) of Rabri containing powdered Chia seeds scored lowest. Further, the whole Chia seeds at different level (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) were added for Rabri making. The 0.5 and 1.0 % containing experimental samples scored the highest sensory score (OA-7.84±0.12and 7.59±0.08 respectively) whereas2% whole Chia seeds scored least (OA-3.46±0.14) and resulted in a productwith very viscous body and dull in color. Therefore, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% level of incorporation of Chia seeds were selected.
Keywords: Chia seeds, functional food, overall acceptability, Rabri, sensory evaluation, value added dairy product