Factors Affecting the Performance of Community Volunteers during Child Health Days in Douala, Cameroon
Martin Nankap *
Helen Keller International Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Alex Ndjebayi
Helen Keller International Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Jules Guintang
Helen Keller International Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Heather Katcher
Helen Keller International ESCA, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jessica Blankenship
Helen Keller International ESCA, Nairobi, Kenya.
Leigh Jaschke
Helen Keller International ESCA, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ann Tarini
Helen Keller International Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Objectives: In the Littoral region of Cameroon, targeted awareness and social mobilization has increased coverage of vitamin A supplementation (VAS) during Child Health Days (CHDs) from 52.9%% in 2011 to 71.6% in 2012. Following this increase, coverage stagnated for the 2nd round of 2012 (71.0%) and the first round in 2013 (71.4%) thus falling short of the national target of 90% coverage of children 6-59 months.
Methods: To determine barriers to high VAS coverage, targeted interviews were conducted with community volunteers participating in CHDs to identify factors contributing to CHD performance. Community volunteers were categorized as having "acceptable performance" or "poor performance" based whether their team met the daily target of reaching at least 120 children per day.
Results: Interviews were conducted with 61 community volunteers with poor performance and 39 with acceptable performance from 6 health districts. The main factors found to influence performance were caretakers' awareness of the event and age of the volunteer (p<0.10). When asked how the campaign could be improved to reach all children, the most common response among both groups was better sensitization of parents (57%), ensuring stock (14%) and increasing the volunteer's allowance (12%). 37% of volunteers cited resistance by parents as the barrier that prevented teams from achieving universal coverage.
Conclusions: Although door-to-door distribution is used to deliver services during CHDs to facilitate delivery, interviews with community volunteers indicate that better sensitization of caretakers prior to CHDs is still critical to achieving high coverage.