Harnessing the Power of Insects: A Sustainable Approach to Food and Feed Production
Sujatha G. S. *
Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India.
Katta Subramanya Sai Teja
Department of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Bihar- 848125, India.
Gadde Anil Kumar
Department of Entomology, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Andhra Pradesh- 522101, India.
Parikshit Uchai
Department of Entomology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Bihar- 848125, India.
Hema A. P.
Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences Bengaluru- 560065, India.
Mamatha M.
Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences Raichur- 584104, India.
Ramya R
Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences Bengaluru- 560065, India.
Dharanikota Lalithambica Devi
Department of Entomology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology- 263145, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study looks at the potential of insects as a sustainable food and feed source in light of the challenges posed by an increasing global population and environmental impacts from conventional livestock farming. It points out that different species of insects are rich in proteins, essential amino acids, healthy fats, and micronutrients which makes them suitable for human consumption as well as animal feed. The paper also discusses environmental benefits associated with insect farming such as reduced land use, lower water usage, decreased greenhouse gas emissions, and upcycling of organic waste thus contributing to a circular economy within food production systems. In addition, it talks about scaling up challenges like consumer acceptance or regulatory frameworks around this industry. By examining these aspects, the article hopes to shed some light on how insect farming can improve global food security and sustainability. Finally, it aims at building a holistic understanding of what role could be played by bugs in transforming our dietary system while meeting nutritional needs but minimizing ecological footprints.
Keywords: Entomophagy, food security, consumer acceptance, nutrient composition, regulatory frameworks